The Penghu Islands are the best island vacation getaway in Taiwan. Only an hour’s plane ride from Taipei, these islands provide multiple world-class beaches, as well as snorkeling, diving, windsurfing, and other water activities. In addition, there are lots of restaurants, interesting historical sights, and accommodation options on these islands. Overall it is an ideal island vacation getaway that you should not miss.

Historical Background:

The Penghu Islands were historically an important strategic position for trade and military defense in the area. The Dutch, French, and Japanese all led campaigns against these islands. The Dutch first invaded Penghu in 1622, but soon after retreated to Anping after a treaty was made with the Ming Dynasty.
Konxinga later took control of Penghu and Taiwan after defeating the Dutch in 1661, Later, Kongxinga’s kingdom fell to the Qing Dynasty.
In 1885 during the Sino-French war for control of Vietnam, the French sent a fleet to Taiwan but failed to take the island. Later they attacked the Penghu Islands and occupied them for a short time, before retreating to Vietnam due to the Treaty of Tianjin.
After Japan took control of Korea in 1894, they also attacked and occupied Penghu in 1895, after which the Qing Dynasty ceded the islands to them.
After World War II, the islands were given to the ROC government, which retreated to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War and still controls the islands today under a free democratic government.

Activities:

Besides soaking in sun rays at the beach, there are many activities available in Penghu such as snorkelingdivingwind surfingsailingcanoeing, wakeboarding, massageyachtingglampingtrampoline Water Sports, SUP / Paddle Boardingkayakingnight fishing and more on Klook here or KKday here

Tours:

There are many tours and activities available on the islands such as Island Hopping Tour, starlight Marine Ranchseafood BarbequeSheraton Four Points EateryDragon Palace Intertidal ZoneJibei Sand Tail, and many more options on Klook here or KKday here
​For more information, look at other tour/ferry sites or book a personalized tour with Klook here or KKday here

Where to Stay:

We have stayed at and recommend Han’s Hostel which had great service and is right next to Shanshui Beach, the best beach in Penghu (you can book on Agoda hereBooking.com here, or Trip.com here) a newly renovated homestay in downtown Magong with great service and great prices (you can book on Agoda here or Booking.com here). 
Looking for a hotel? We recommend booking through Agoda here, which provides the best quality selection of accommodation on the islands. 
You can also find out more about where to stay in our Taiwan hotels guide here.

When to go to Penghu:

The best time to go is Autumn. Spring is also a nice time to go, but there is a greater chance of spring showers during that time. The summers may be too hot, and winters too cold and windy.

How to get there:

By Plane: 
There are daily flights from Taipei Songshan, Taichung, and Kaohsiung airports to Makung. the flight takes roughly under an hour. Rates can range from around 2200-6000 NT for a round trip. There are also flights to and from Chiayi, Tainan, Kinmen, and Chimei, with charted flights to Hong Kong starting September 2018.
There are flights to and from Taipei Songshan Airport three times a day via Uni Air. You can book flights on KKday here, Trip.com here, CheapO Air here, or Kiwi here.
By Boat: There are daily ferries from Chiayi and Kaohsiung. A one-way trip takes about 4 hours from both locations. A one-way ferry from Kaohsiung costs about 900 NT for just a reclining seat, and a one-way ferry from Chiayi costs about 1000 NT.
You can book ferry boat tickets from Chiayi on Klook here, or ferry boat tickets from Tainan on KKday here.  

Getting Around on the Islands:

By Ferry Boat: The only way to get to smaller islands without airports is by ferry. You can check Klook here or KKday here for ferry tickets or buy them at the harbor. 
By Scooter: We recommend taking a scooter as the most efficient and convenient type of transport on the islands. However, most places require a local scooter license. You can rent a scooter for Penghu on Klook here or on KKday here. You can also check out our scooter rental guide here
By Car / taxi: A car is also sensible in Penghu because the main island is pretty spread out. You can rent a car for Penghu on Klook here or on KKday here. You can also check out our car rental guide here.  
By Bus: a bus is possible on the main island, but it will be slower and more unpredictable. 
By Bicycle: Cycling is the best way to enjoy Taiwan’s landscapes if you have the time and energy. Looking for bicycle rentals in Taiwan? You can search on KKday here and search for tours on Klook here. You can also check out our Taiwan cycling guide here

Map:

Please see a list of places we will cover in the map below:

 

What to see and do in Penghu?

Please note that the following list of places is still a work in progress. We will be updating the below places with more information as time goes on.

Guanyin Temple Recreation Area 觀音亭親水遊憩區

First thing Saturday morning, we explored Guanyin Temple Swimming Area (aka. Guanyinting, Guanyin Temple Leisure Park, and Guanyinting Recreation Area), one of the main tourist attractions in Magong and Penghu. It is a relaxing place to enjoy views of the ocean and the sunset, as well as other activities such as jogging, swimming, parasailing, and fishing. ​For our full blog on this area, click here.

Magong Ancient City Wall 馬公舊城墻 

Next, we visited the historic walls of Makung. Among the many historical sights in the city, perhaps some of the most significant are the remains of the ancient wall surrounding the city during the Qing Dynasty, as well as the first military dependents village established by the KMT surrounding these old walls. ​
Check out our full blog on Magong City Walls here.

Duxingshi Village 篤行十村 

Above is a view of the restored Duxingshi Village, which is now open for tourists, taking them back in time to the KMT-dependent village era. For our full blog on this place, click here.

Penghu Trans-Oceanic Bridge (Penghu Great Bridge) 澎湖跨海大橋

One of the most iconic tourist spots in Penghu is the cross-ocean bridge. It is the longest bridge in Penghu, but by no means is it the longest bridge in Taiwan. I was actually kind of disappointed at how short it was. Anyway, everyone takes a selfie here, and so should you.

Chixi Columnar Basalt 池西柱狀玄武岩

You don’t have to go to Chixi or even Siyu Island to see columnar basalt in Penghu, the stuff is everywhere! It has become a major attraction for Taiwanese because this geological formation is very rare on the Taiwan mainland. However, coming from the western US I have seen this stuff a million times. Devil’s Tower in Wyoming is way more impressive.

Dayi Temple Sea Turtles 大義宮的海龜

Dayi Temple Lies in the northern part of Siyu Island in Penghu County, Taiwan. On the outside, it is a normal Taiwanese Daoist temple like any other, but due to its collection of live endangered sea turtles, whale bones, rare marine specimens, and coral rocks kept in an underground chamber, it has become one of the main tourist attractions on the archipelago. 

The morality of keeping these endangered species in the temple chamber has been a topic of debate over the past few years, and it is clear to see that they are not living in an ideal environment. This, including allegations of animal rights violations, is discussed further in our full blog of the temple here.

Siyu East Fort 西嶼東臺

Siyu East and West Forts are some of the best-preserved fortifications in Taiwan dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They provide a rich history of the many invasions of Taiwan throughout the ages. Currently, they are open to the public if you can get yourself over to the west side of Penghu. Siyu West Fort (pictured above) is way better, so if you have a choice between the two spend your time there.

Siyu West Fort 西嶼西臺

A view of Siyu East Fort. This fort is free to visit, but there are no cannons and not much else to see, but still an interesting historical visit. For our full blog on these forts, click here.

Xitai Fake Cannon 西臺餌砲

Xitai Fake Cannon is an interesting artifact on Siyu Island left over from WWII, used as a decoy by the Japanese to confuse American bomber crews. The fake cannon is a witness to the war as well as a reflection of Wai’an’s strategic geographic importance during WWII.

Yuwengdao Lighthouse 漁翁島燈塔

Yuwengdao Lighthouse is another major attraction in Penghu, located on the very western part of Siyu Island. You can’t go to the top of the lighthouse, but you can enjoy the nearby ocean views.

Erkan Village 二崁聚落

Erkan Historical Village is a unique place in Taiwan that preserves nearly 300 years of Southern Min culture. Isolated and cut off from the rest of Taiwan for quite some time on Siyu island of Penghu County, the village is a living museum for visitors. Every home is built in traditional red brick Southern Min style, offering a unique splice in time. ​ Click here for our full blog on the village.

Tongliang Great Banyan 通梁古榕

In this small village of Tongliang on Penghu Island is an ancient banyan tree that covers almost an entire city block. It is the oldest tree in Penghu, dating back to around 1700 when there was a shipwreck nearby. According to legend, the only thing recovered was a banyan sapling that was later planted and became this huge tree. Near the tree are also some food stands that you can check out if you are hungry.

Hsiaomen Whale Cave 小門鯨魚洞

Whale Cave is a natural basalt sea cave on the north side of Hsiaomen Island in Penghu (Shomom 小門嶼), and one of the many tourist attractions in the area. According to some it looks like a whale, but that is not the true origin of its name.
The actual reason for the cave’s name “Whale Cave” is that, a long time ago, a whale got stuck in the cave and died. According to local legend, a bone from that whale is now inside Dayi Temple. See more about Whale Cave in our blog here.

Penghu Aquarium 澎湖水族舘

At Penghu Aquarium you can see sea turtles, rays, and dolphins. It also includes a glass tunnel underneath the main tank.
You can buy tickets to the aquarium on KKday here
You can also book a night to sleep in the aquarium here. 

Shanshui Beach 山水海灘

Shanshui beach is just about as good a beach as there is in Taiwan. The sand is white, the waves are big, and the water is clear and warm. Also it has a place to wash your feet for free, as well as paid showers. 

Qimei Island 七美鄉

Qimei is a beautiful island getaway on the southernmost end of Penghu County. You can get there by boat or by plane from Makung. The main attractions there is the iconic double heart rock (Twin Hearts Stone Weir), as well as little Taiwan rock. Getting there is not easy, but it is definitely worth the visit. For our full blog on Qimei click here.

Penghu Rice Wraps 澎湖飯糰

Another thing we tried was the famous purple rice balls sold on the street (pictured above). Inside is some delicious pork, peanut, and fried bread sticks. You should definitely give them a try on your next trip to Penghu.

Xiaoyoukeng in Yangmingshan National Park is a large volcanic steam vent area with hiking trails, fumaroles, sulfur deposits, and natural hot springs. Even though the name means “small sulfur hole,” it is perhaps the largest and most easily accessible volcanic steam vent area in Taiwan. One could say that it is the Yellowstone of Taiwan.  It is a quiet and pleasant stop on the mountain and worth a visit on your trip to Yangmingshan…(read more)

Activities and Places we Missed:

  • Aimen Beach 隘門沙灘
  • Lintou Beach 林投沙灘
  • Lintou Park 林投公園
  • Kuibishan Geopark 奎壁山地質公園 
  • Daguoye Columnar Basalt 大菓葉柱狀玄武岩
  • Zhongyang Street 中央街
  • Tianhou Temple 天后宮
  • Magong Jinguitou Fortress 馬公金龜頭礮臺菜園休閑漁業區
  • Xiaomen Geopark 小門地質舘
  • Snake Head Mountain Scenic Area 蛇頭山
  • Fenggui Sea Cave 風櫃洞
  • Shili Beach 嵵裡沙灘
  • Penghu Living Museum 澎湖生活博物館
  • snorkeling
  • diving
  • wind surfing
  • sailing
  • canoeing
  • wakeboarding
  • massage
  • yachting
  • glamping
  • trampoline Water Sports
  • SUP / Paddle Boarding
  • kayaking
  • night fishing
  • Island Hopping Tour
  • starlight Marine Ranch
  • seafood Barbeque
  • Sheraton Four Points Eatery
  • Dragon Palace Intertidal Zone
  • Outer Islands:
  • Jibei Island 吉貝嶼
  • Jibei Sand Tail 吉貝沙尾
  • -Jibei Stone heart Wier  吉貝心型石滬
  • Dongji Island 東吉嶼
  • -Dongji Lighthouse 東吉燈塔
  • -The eye of Dongji 東吉之眼
  • -Qiming Temple  啟明宮
  • -Japanese Barracks 日軍遺跡
  • -Tiger Head Mountain 虎頭山
  • Xiji Island 西吉嶼
  • Sea Caves on the North Coast 北岸海蝕洞
  • Basalt cliff 海蝕溝與海崖
  • Abaondoned village 聚落
  • Wangan Island望安鄉
  • -Green Sea Turtle Protection Center  綠蠵龜保育中心
  • -Tiantai Mountain 天臺山
  • -Hua Ancient House 花宅古厝
  • -Wangankou Beach 網按口沙灘
  • Dongyuping Island 東嶼坪嶼
  • -Jinlong Pagoda 金龍塔
  • -Chifu Pagoda 池府廟
  • -Chifu Temple 池府塔
  • Xiyuping Island 西嶼坪嶼
  • -Huaniang Temple 華娘廟
  • -Sea Stack 海堆
  • Hujing Island 虎井嶼
  • Hujing Island Columnar Basalt 虎井柱狀玄武岩
  • Tongpan Island 桶盤嶼
  • -Tongpan Island Geopark桶盤嶼地質公園
  • and more on Klook here or KKday here
  • And also the other 70 or so small Islands and Islets in Penghu. Maybe one day this blog will include them all!

Thanks for reading and stay tuned for more of our blogs to come!

To see more of Taiwan’s outer islands, check out our ultimate guide to Kinmen here

There are many tours available on the islands. For more information, look at other tour/ferry sites or book a personalized tour with Klook here or KKday here. ​

You can also check out our full guide to all of Taiwan’s outer islands here. ​

You can also check out our full travel guide to Taiwan here

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